Actions

Kitchen Lighting: Difference between revisions

From DT Online

(Created Article)
(Added Template)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Light.gif|300px|right]]
[[File:KitchenLighting.png|300px|right]]
__TOC__




A kitchen is essentially a working area so a high level of illumination is required. Main lighting can be achieved by fluorescent strips, ceiling mounted, to give good overall general lighting. They should be fitted with a diffuser to prevent glare.
=====Description=====


A central pendant light or strip fluorescent light will give good general lighting but the result will be that almost all activities in the kitchen ''(e.g food preparation, cooking, washing up)'' will be done in shadow. Wherever any food preparation is taking place ''(e.g. worktops, sinks and hobs)'' some direct or '''task lighting''' is needed to make sure peeling, cutting, chopping, slicing and cooking can be done safely and without shadows.


Circular tubes are available but the straight batten type is normally best for kitchens. If possible, position the tube above the sink, slightly over the front edge and parallel to it.


=====Features and Applications=====


Allow between 8 to 10 Watt per square metre of surface to be lit. Most kitchens need only one 65W (1500mm long) tube to achieve this. If less is used, some supplementary lighting will be needed.
'''Under-cupboard lighting''' is ideal for lighting work surfaces because it is well hidden and stops shadows obscuring the worktop. LED lights produce very little heat output which prevents cupboards and food becoming too warm. They can be used either as a continuous strip or individual fittings.
[[File:KitchenLightBulb.gif|150px|right]]




Concealed lighting can be used for selected areas or they can be highlighted by the use of spotlights. Downlighters can be concealed in suspended ceilings but they get hot and care must be taken to allow for this. Use about 25W per square metre of worktop to be illuminated.
General lighting can be enhanced, especially in kitchens with high ceilings, with '''up-lighters''' on the top of kitchen cabinets or '''Wall lights''' and this will also reduce the number of '''down-lights''' required. '''Spot lights''' on '''lighting tracks''' can be positioned to illuminate different areas of the space but this should be done to avoid shining in the eyes of someone sat at breakfast bar for example.  




Natural lighting should be made use of if at all possible.
If there is an island unit, this could be lit with '''pendant lamps''' combined with recessed '''down-lights''' and, in the case of a kitchen/diner arrangement a row of pendants over an island could provide a visual divide between dining and kitchen areas.




<div style="clear: both;"></div>
Open-plan arrangements, such as a kitchen/diner, benefit also from '''mood lighting''' to provide a more relaxed ambience and change the atmosphere from a practical preparation zone to a entertaining space. Dining areas should feature warm white LEDs to create an appropriate atmosphere whereas the cool white light needed for work areas might be too harsh. '''Plinth lighting''', especially with '''LED lighting strip''' around an island unit or breakfast bar, gives the illusion of floating furniture, which can create a dramatic effect at night.


'''Feature lighting''', such as internally lit glass cabinets or shelf lighting, can combine with mood lighting to enhance the dramatic effect.
For flexibility, it is important that different aspects of lighting ''(e.g. general lighting, task lighting. mood lighting)'' are controlled on separate circuits and, where possible, fitted with dimmers. There exists also sensor-operated lights which switch on automatically when someone is present thus avoiding the need to operate switches with wet hands. Drawer and cabinet lighting can also be operated on sensors, such that they come on automatically when the door or drawer is opened.
Regulations require that all electrical work carried out in a kitchen must be certificated by a registered electrician to show that the work has been tested. A kitchen is regarded as a ''special'' area due to the proximity of water to electrical sockets. All down-lighters must be fire rated and, to meet energy saving directives, 75% of all lights in a home must be low energy. Kitchen lighting levels should be approximately 400 '''[[Lumen|Lumens]]''' for general lighting, increasing to 700 '''[[Lumen|Lumens]]''' for task lighting - and even more if the occupant is elderly or partially sighted.
{{Kitchen Lighting Buyers Guide}}


[[Category:Kitchen Design]]
[[Category:Kitchen Design]]

Latest revision as of 19:43, 14 September 2016

KitchenLighting.png


Description

A central pendant light or strip fluorescent light will give good general lighting but the result will be that almost all activities in the kitchen (e.g food preparation, cooking, washing up) will be done in shadow. Wherever any food preparation is taking place (e.g. worktops, sinks and hobs) some direct or task lighting is needed to make sure peeling, cutting, chopping, slicing and cooking can be done safely and without shadows.


Features and Applications

Under-cupboard lighting is ideal for lighting work surfaces because it is well hidden and stops shadows obscuring the worktop. LED lights produce very little heat output which prevents cupboards and food becoming too warm. They can be used either as a continuous strip or individual fittings.


General lighting can be enhanced, especially in kitchens with high ceilings, with up-lighters on the top of kitchen cabinets or Wall lights and this will also reduce the number of down-lights required. Spot lights on lighting tracks can be positioned to illuminate different areas of the space but this should be done to avoid shining in the eyes of someone sat at breakfast bar for example.


If there is an island unit, this could be lit with pendant lamps combined with recessed down-lights and, in the case of a kitchen/diner arrangement a row of pendants over an island could provide a visual divide between dining and kitchen areas.


Open-plan arrangements, such as a kitchen/diner, benefit also from mood lighting to provide a more relaxed ambience and change the atmosphere from a practical preparation zone to a entertaining space. Dining areas should feature warm white LEDs to create an appropriate atmosphere whereas the cool white light needed for work areas might be too harsh. Plinth lighting, especially with LED lighting strip around an island unit or breakfast bar, gives the illusion of floating furniture, which can create a dramatic effect at night.


Feature lighting, such as internally lit glass cabinets or shelf lighting, can combine with mood lighting to enhance the dramatic effect.


For flexibility, it is important that different aspects of lighting (e.g. general lighting, task lighting. mood lighting) are controlled on separate circuits and, where possible, fitted with dimmers. There exists also sensor-operated lights which switch on automatically when someone is present thus avoiding the need to operate switches with wet hands. Drawer and cabinet lighting can also be operated on sensors, such that they come on automatically when the door or drawer is opened.


Regulations require that all electrical work carried out in a kitchen must be certificated by a registered electrician to show that the work has been tested. A kitchen is regarded as a special area due to the proximity of water to electrical sockets. All down-lighters must be fire rated and, to meet energy saving directives, 75% of all lights in a home must be low energy. Kitchen lighting levels should be approximately 400 Lumens for general lighting, increasing to 700 Lumens for task lighting - and even more if the occupant is elderly or partially sighted.


DT Online Buyers' Guide
Under Cabinet Light LED Strip Light Ceiling Downlights Vintage Industrial Ceiling Light Metal Shade Edison Screw Chrome Ceiling Pendant LED Pendant Lights
Under Cabinet Light LED Strip Light Ceiling Downlights Vintage Industrial Ceiling Light Metal Shade Edison Screw Chrome Ceiling Pendant LED Pendant Lights