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	<id>http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bow%27s_Notation</id>
	<title>Bow&#039;s Notation - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bow%27s_Notation"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Bow%27s_Notation&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-05T08:24:36Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.8</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Bow%27s_Notation&amp;diff=9829&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DT Online at 09:07, 11 August 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Bow%27s_Notation&amp;diff=9829&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-08-11T09:07:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:07, 11 August 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* it is a feature of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; that the lines of force will follow each other around a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Polygon]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and so, given the downwards direction of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, it can be seen that, around the apex, the forces within both &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are pointing upwards.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* it is a feature of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; that the lines of force will follow each other around a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Polygon]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and so, given the downwards direction of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, it can be seen that, around the apex, the forces within both &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are pointing upwards.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* since all &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; must stay still, or be in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Equilibrium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; there must be equal and opposite forces at the lower ends of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(i.e. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DB&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; indicating that the these &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Strut|Struts]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - which is what we would expect.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* since all &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; must stay still, or be in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Equilibrium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; there must be equal and opposite forces at the lower ends of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(i.e. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DB&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; indicating that the these &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Strut|Struts]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - which is what we would expect.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* this additional information can be used to determine other forces &#039;&#039;(e.g. the &#039;&#039;&#039;Reactions&#039;&#039;&#039;) by working clockwise around the two lower joints and adding &#039;&#039;&#039;dc&#039;&#039;&#039; for example, to the &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Diagram]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* this additional information can be used to determine other forces &#039;&#039;(e.g. the &#039;&#039;&#039;Reactions&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;by working clockwise around the two lower joints and adding &#039;&#039;&#039;dc&#039;&#039;&#039; for example, to the &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Diagram]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DT Online</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Bow%27s_Notation&amp;diff=7917&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DT Online: Added Template</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Bow%27s_Notation&amp;diff=7917&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-09-03T19:26:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added Template&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:26, 3 September 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:CloseCoupleBowsNotation.png|300px|right]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:CloseCoupleBowsNotation.png|300px|right]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=====Description=====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bow&amp;#039;s Notation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a labelling convention whereby the spaces in between any group of forces is labelled with a capital letter such that each force is then straddled by two letters. Since, within a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[:Category:Frames|Framed Structure]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; all forces are assumed to be carried within the frame &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, it follows that all spaces within a frame are also labelled such that each &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Member]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is also straddled by two letters as shown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bow&amp;#039;s Notation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a labelling convention whereby the spaces in between any group of forces is labelled with a capital letter such that each force is then straddled by two letters. Since, within a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[:Category:Frames|Framed Structure]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; all forces are assumed to be carried within the frame &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, it follows that all spaces within a frame are also labelled such that each &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Member]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is also straddled by two letters as shown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=====Features and Applications=====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Labelling is carried out clockwise around the frame and each joint is then considered in turn, starting with the joint where there is sufficient data to draw a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Diagram]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Labelling is carried out clockwise around the frame and each joint is then considered in turn, starting with the joint where there is sufficient data to draw a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Diagram]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;this &lt;/del&gt;example:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;example &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;shown&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* we can assume the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Load&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is known and, working clockwise around the joint at the apex, the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Vector]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; can be drawn, scaled to its magnitude, and labelled with a direction arrow as creating a force &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; down to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - since we know the load acts downwards &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(note the convention to use lower case letters on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* we can assume the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Load&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is known and, working clockwise around the joint at the apex, the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Vector]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; can be drawn, scaled to its magnitude, and labelled with a direction arrow as creating a force &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; down to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - since we know the load acts downwards &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(note the convention to use lower case letters on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lines of Action&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of the force within &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are given by the frame drawing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Space Diagram&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and can be drawn through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; respectively to intersect in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;d&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lines of Action&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of the force within &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are given by the frame drawing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Space Diagram&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and can be drawn through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; respectively to intersect in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;d&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* since all &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; must stay still, or be in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Equilibrium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; there must be equal and opposite forces at the lower ends of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(i.e. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DB&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; indicating that the these &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Strut|Struts]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - which is what we would expect.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* since all &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; must stay still, or be in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Equilibrium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; there must be equal and opposite forces at the lower ends of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(i.e. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DB&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; indicating that the these &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Strut|Struts]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - which is what we would expect.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* this additional information can be used to determine other forces &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reactions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) by working clockwise around the two lower joints and adding &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;dc&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for example, to the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Diagram]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* this additional information can be used to determine other forces &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reactions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) by working clockwise around the two lower joints and adding &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;dc&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for example, to the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Diagram]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Construction Kits Buyers Guide}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Terminology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Terminology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DT Online</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Bow%27s_Notation&amp;diff=4748&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DT Online: Created article</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Bow%27s_Notation&amp;diff=4748&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-12-27T12:16:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:CloseCoupleBowsNotation.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bow&amp;#039;s Notation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a labelling convention whereby the spaces in between any group of forces is labelled with a capital letter such that each force is then straddled by two letters. Since, within a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[:Category:Frames|Framed Structure]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; all forces are assumed to be carried within the frame &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, it follows that all spaces within a frame are also labelled such that each &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Member]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is also straddled by two letters as shown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Labelling is carried out clockwise around the frame and each joint is then considered in turn, starting with the joint where there is sufficient data to draw a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Diagram]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this example:&lt;br /&gt;
* we can assume the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Load&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is known and, working clockwise around the joint at the apex, the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Vector]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; can be drawn, scaled to its magnitude, and labelled with a direction arrow as creating a force &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; down to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - since we know the load acts downwards &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(note the convention to use lower case letters on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lines of Action&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of the force within &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are given by the frame drawing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Space Diagram&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and can be drawn through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; respectively to intersect in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;d&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* it is a feature of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; that the lines of force will follow each other around a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Polygon]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and so, given the downwards direction of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, it can be seen that, around the apex, the forces within both &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are pointing upwards.&lt;br /&gt;
* since all &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; must stay still, or be in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Equilibrium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; there must be equal and opposite forces at the lower ends of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(i.e. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DB&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; indicating that the these &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Structural Member|Members]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Strut|Struts]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - which is what we would expect.&lt;br /&gt;
* this additional information can be used to determine other forces &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reactions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) by working clockwise around the two lower joints and adding &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;dc&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for example, to the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Force Diagrams|Force Diagram]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Terminology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DT Online</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>