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	<id>http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Category%3ASundials</id>
	<title>Category:Sundials - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Category%3ASundials"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-05T11:30:48Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Category:Sundials&amp;diff=9773&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DT Online at 13:14, 5 July 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Category:Sundials&amp;diff=9773&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-07-05T13:14:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:14, 5 July 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[:Category:Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egyptians]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; erected tall [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Obelisks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], often in pairs, at the entrance to temples, It is believed they were erected to celebrate their Sun God [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] and the tops of some were covered in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrum &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Electrum&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] which would certainly reflect the Sun&amp;#039;s rays . They may have indicated key points of the day &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. sunrise, sunset, noon)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and of the year &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. the summer or winter  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstice &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Solstice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;])&amp;#039;&amp;#039; but it was the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Romans&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] who developed the idea of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sundials&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Obelisk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; originally erected at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heliopolis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] in the seventh century B.C. was brought to Rome in 10 B.C. by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Augustus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] and set up in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Campus Martius&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] where it was used as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sundials and Gnomons|Gnomon]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or ‘needle’) of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Horologium&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], a great sundial and calendar. It was transferred to Rome in 37 AD and finally erected in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;St Peter&amp;#039;s Square, Rome&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] in 1586, where it remains to this day)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[:Category:Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egyptians]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; erected tall [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Obelisks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], often in pairs, at the entrance to temples, It is believed they were erected to celebrate their Sun God [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] and the tops of some were covered in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrum &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Electrum&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] which would certainly reflect the Sun&amp;#039;s rays . They may have indicated key points of the day &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. sunrise, sunset, noon)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and of the year &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. the summer or winter  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstice &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Solstice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;])&amp;#039;&amp;#039; but it was the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Romans&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] who developed the idea of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sundials&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Obelisk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; originally erected at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heliopolis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] in the seventh century B.C. was brought to Rome in 10 B.C. by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Augustus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] and set up in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Campus Martius&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] where it was used as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sundials and Gnomons|Gnomon]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or ‘needle’) of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Horologium&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], a great sundial and calendar. It was transferred to Rome in 37 AD and finally erected in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;St Peter&amp;#039;s Square, Rome&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] in 1586, where it remains to this day)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Sundials Buyers Guide}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=====More about Sundials=====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Topics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Topics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DT Online</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Category:Sundials&amp;diff=9030&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DT Online at 09:38, 1 March 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Category:Sundials&amp;diff=9030&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-03-01T09:38:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:38, 1 March 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:StPetersSquare.png|500px|right|Egyptian Obelisk in St Peter&#039;s Square, Rome|link=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:StPetersSquare.png|500px|right|Egyptian Obelisk in St Peter&#039;s Square, Rome|link=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=====Introduction=====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=====Introduction=====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial &#039;&#039;&#039;Sundials&#039;&#039;&#039;] &#039;&#039;(aka &#039;&#039;&#039;Shadow Clocks&#039;&#039;&#039;)&#039;&#039; are perhaps the oldest known scientific instrument. The sun&#039;s shadow cast by any object, and especially a tall tree or a stick in the ground, would from the earliest times have illustrated the apparent movement of the Sun around the Earth &#039;&#039;(‘apparent’ because as we have known at least since the days of [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus &#039;&#039;&#039;Copernicus&#039;&#039;&#039;] that it is the Earth that moves around the Sun)&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial &#039;&#039;&#039;Sundials&#039;&#039;&#039;] &#039;&#039;(aka &#039;&#039;&#039;Shadow Clocks&#039;&#039;&#039;)&#039;&#039; are perhaps the oldest known scientific instrument. The sun&#039;s shadow cast by any object, and especially a tall tree or a stick in the ground, would from the earliest times have illustrated the apparent movement of the Sun around the Earth &#039;&#039;(‘apparent’ because as we have known at least since the days of [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus &#039;&#039;&#039;Copernicus&#039;&#039;&#039;] that it is the Earth that moves around the Sun)&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egyptians]]&#039;&#039;&#039; erected tall [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk &#039;&#039;&#039;Obelisks&#039;&#039;&#039;], often in pairs, at the entrance to temples, It is believed they were erected to celebrate their Sun God [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra &#039;&#039;&#039;Ra&#039;&#039;&#039;] and the tops of some were covered in [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrum &#039;&#039;&#039;Electrum&#039;&#039;&#039;] which would certainly reflect the Sun&#039;s rays . They may have indicated key points of the day &#039;&#039;(e.g. sunrise, sunset, noon)&#039;&#039; and of the year &#039;&#039;(e.g. the summer or winter  [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstice &#039;&#039;&#039;Solstice&#039;&#039;&#039;])&#039;&#039; but it was the [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping &#039;&#039;&#039;Romans&#039;&#039;&#039;] who developed the idea of &#039;&#039;&#039;Sundials&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(e.g. an &#039;&#039;&#039;Obelisk&#039;&#039;&#039; originally erected at [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt) &#039;&#039;&#039;Heliopolis&#039;&#039;&#039;] in the seventh century B.C. was brought to Rome in 10 B.C. by [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus &#039;&#039;&#039;Augustus&#039;&#039;&#039;] and set up in the [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &#039;&#039;&#039;Campus Martius&#039;&#039;&#039;] where it was used as the &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sundials and Gnomons|Gnomon]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (or ‘needle’) of the [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &#039;&#039;&#039;Horologium&#039;&#039;&#039;], a great sundial and calendar. It was transferred to Rome in 37 AD and finally erected in [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk &#039;&#039;&#039;St Peter&#039;s Square, Rome&#039;&#039;&#039;] in 1586, where it remains to this day)&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egyptians]]&#039;&#039;&#039; erected tall [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk &#039;&#039;&#039;Obelisks&#039;&#039;&#039;], often in pairs, at the entrance to temples, It is believed they were erected to celebrate their Sun God [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra &#039;&#039;&#039;Ra&#039;&#039;&#039;] and the tops of some were covered in [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrum &#039;&#039;&#039;Electrum&#039;&#039;&#039;] which would certainly reflect the Sun&#039;s rays . They may have indicated key points of the day &#039;&#039;(e.g. sunrise, sunset, noon)&#039;&#039; and of the year &#039;&#039;(e.g. the summer or winter  [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstice &#039;&#039;&#039;Solstice&#039;&#039;&#039;])&#039;&#039; but it was the [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping &#039;&#039;&#039;Romans&#039;&#039;&#039;] who developed the idea of &#039;&#039;&#039;Sundials&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(e.g. an &#039;&#039;&#039;Obelisk&#039;&#039;&#039; originally erected at [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt) &#039;&#039;&#039;Heliopolis&#039;&#039;&#039;] in the seventh century B.C. was brought to Rome in 10 B.C. by [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus &#039;&#039;&#039;Augustus&#039;&#039;&#039;] and set up in the [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &#039;&#039;&#039;Campus Martius&#039;&#039;&#039;] where it was used as the &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sundials and Gnomons|Gnomon]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (or ‘needle’) of the [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &#039;&#039;&#039;Horologium&#039;&#039;&#039;], a great sundial and calendar. It was transferred to Rome in 37 AD and finally erected in [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk &#039;&#039;&#039;St Peter&#039;s Square, Rome&#039;&#039;&#039;] in 1586, where it remains to this day)&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Sundials Buyers Guide}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Sundials Buyers Guide}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DT Online</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Category:Sundials&amp;diff=8243&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DT Online at 20:27, 18 October 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Category:Sundials&amp;diff=8243&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-10-18T20:27:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:27, 18 October 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:StPetersSquare.png|500px|right|Egyptian Obelisk in St Peter&amp;#039;s Square, Rome|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:StPetersSquare.png|500px|right|Egyptian Obelisk in St Peter&amp;#039;s Square, Rome|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=====Introduction=====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sundials&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(aka &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shadow Clocks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are perhaps the oldest known scientific instrument. The sun&amp;#039;s shadow cast by any object, and especially a tall tree or a stick in the ground, would from the earliest times have illustrated the apparent movement of the Sun around the Earth &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(‘apparent’ because as we have known at least since the days of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Copernicus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] that it is the Earth that moves around the Sun)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sundials&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(aka &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shadow Clocks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are perhaps the oldest known scientific instrument. The sun&amp;#039;s shadow cast by any object, and especially a tall tree or a stick in the ground, would from the earliest times have illustrated the apparent movement of the Sun around the Earth &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(‘apparent’ because as we have known at least since the days of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Copernicus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] that it is the Earth that moves around the Sun)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Sundials Buyers Guide}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Sundials Buyers Guide}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=====More about Sundials=====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Topics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Topics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DT Online</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Category:Sundials&amp;diff=8238&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DT Online: Created Category</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.dtonline.org/index.php?title=Category:Sundials&amp;diff=8238&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-10-18T20:20:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created Category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:StPetersSquare.png|500px|right|Egyptian Obelisk in St Peter&amp;#039;s Square, Rome|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sundials&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(aka &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shadow Clocks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are perhaps the oldest known scientific instrument. The sun&amp;#039;s shadow cast by any object, and especially a tall tree or a stick in the ground, would from the earliest times have illustrated the apparent movement of the Sun around the Earth &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(‘apparent’ because as we have known at least since the days of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Copernicus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] that it is the Earth that moves around the Sun)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[:Category:Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egyptians]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; erected tall [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Obelisks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], often in pairs, at the entrance to temples, It is believed they were erected to celebrate their Sun God [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] and the tops of some were covered in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrum &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Electrum&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] which would certainly reflect the Sun&amp;#039;s rays . They may have indicated key points of the day &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. sunrise, sunset, noon)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and of the year &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. the summer or winter  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstice &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Solstice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;])&amp;#039;&amp;#039; but it was the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Romans&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] who developed the idea of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sundials&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e.g. an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Obelisk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; originally erected at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heliopolis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] in the seventh century B.C. was brought to Rome in 10 B.C. by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Augustus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] and set up in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Campus Martius&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] where it was used as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sundials and Gnomons|Gnomon]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or ‘needle’) of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium_Augusti &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Horologium&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], a great sundial and calendar. It was transferred to Rome in 37 AD and finally erected in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square#Obelisk &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;St Peter&amp;#039;s Square, Rome&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] in 1586, where it remains to this day)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Sundials Buyers Guide}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Topics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DT Online</name></author>
	</entry>
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