Conics - Revision history

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2016-06-02T18:58:20Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 18:58, 2 June 2016
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	[[File:Conics-Eccentricity.png\|350px\|right]]		[[File:Conics-Eccentricity.png\|350px\|right]]
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			=====Description=====

	Early Greek mathematicians, and in particular [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_of_Perga '''Apollonius'''], provided most of our understanding of the properties of the three principle '''[[Conic Sections]]''', '''[[Ellipse]]''', '''[[Parabola]]''' and '''[[Conic Sections\|Hyperbola]]''' ''(plus the circle as a fourth conic)''.		Early Greek mathematicians, and in particular [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_of_Perga '''Apollonius'''], provided most of our understanding of the properties of the three principle '''[[Conic Sections]]''', '''[[Ellipse]]''', '''[[Parabola]]''' and '''[[Conic Sections\|Hyperbola]]''' ''(plus the circle as a fourth conic)''.

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	This work of Apollonius was extended by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappus_of_Alexandria '''Pappus of Alexandria'''] to describe Conic Sections in terms of a '''Focus''', a '''Directrix''' and the resulting [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_%28mathematics%29 '''Eccentricity'''] for each conic ''(i.e. for any point on a conic section the ratio of its distance from the Focus to its distance from the Directrix is a constant known as the '''Eccentricity''' of the conic - it is a measure of how far the conic deviates from being circular)''.		This work of Apollonius was extended by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappus_of_Alexandria '''Pappus of Alexandria'''] to describe Conic Sections in terms of a '''Focus''', a '''Directrix''' and the resulting [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_%28mathematics%29 '''Eccentricity'''] for each conic ''(i.e. for any point on a conic section the ratio of its distance from the Focus to its distance from the Directrix is a constant known as the '''Eccentricity''' of the conic - it is a measure of how far the conic deviates from being circular)''.


			=====Constructions=====

	Using this idea, any conic can be drawn as a '''[[Loci]]''' as follows:		Using this idea, any conic can be drawn as a '''[[Loci]]''' as follows:
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	\| [[File:FocusDirectrix-Hyperbola.png\|250px]]		\| [[File:FocusDirectrix-Hyperbola.png\|250px]]
	\|}		\|}


			{{Drawing Instruments Buyers Guide}}


	[[Category:Secondary]]		[[Category:Secondary]]
	[[Category:Geometry]]		[[Category:Geometry]]

DT Online at 08:59, 2 March 2016

2016-03-02T08:59:24Z

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	This work of Apollonius was extended by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappus_of_Alexandria '''Pappus of Alexandria'''] to describe Conic Sections in terms of a '''Focus''', a '''Directrix''' and the resulting [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_%28mathematics%29 '''Eccentricity'''] for each conic ''(i.e. for any point on a conic section the ratio of its distance from the Focus to its distance from the Directrix is a constant known as the Eccentricity of the conic~~)'' . It~~ is a measure of how far the conic deviates from being circular.		This work of Apollonius was extended by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappus_of_Alexandria '''Pappus of Alexandria'''] to describe Conic Sections in terms of a '''Focus''', a '''Directrix''' and the resulting [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_%28mathematics%29 '''Eccentricity'''] for each conic ''(i.e. for any point on a conic section the ratio of its distance from the Focus to its distance from the Directrix is a constant known as the '''Eccentricity''' of the conic - it is a measure of how far the conic deviates from being circular)''.

DT Online: Added link

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← Older revision		Revision as of 11:08, 5 April 2015
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	The derivation of these properties can be seen below. The starting point is the circular line of contact between a cone and a sphere placed inside it. The sphere is known as the '''Focal Sphere''' and where the circular line of contact projects on to the section plane gives the intersection between the '''Axis''' and the '''Directrix'''. The point of contact ~~beween~~ the sphere and the section plane is the '''Focus'''. The '''Vertex''' is the intersection between the section plane and the generating side of the cone.		The derivation of these properties can be seen below. The starting point is the circular line of contact between a cone and a sphere placed inside it. The sphere is known as the '''Focal Sphere''' and where the circular line of contact projects on to the section plane gives the intersection between the '''Axis''' and the '''Directrix'''. The point of contact, or '''''[[Tangents and Normals\|tangency]]''''', between the sphere and the section plane is the '''Focus'''. The '''Vertex''' is the intersection between the section plane and the generating side of the cone.
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	\| [[File:FocusDirectrix-Hyperbola.png\|250px]]		\| [[File:FocusDirectrix-Hyperbola.png\|250px]]
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			[[Category:Secondary]]
			[[Category:Geometry]]

DT Online: Created Conics

2015-04-05T10:23:50Z

Created Conics

New page

[[File:Conics-Eccentricity.png|350px|right]]
Early Greek mathematicians, and in particular [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_of_Perga '''Apollonius'''], provided most of our understanding of the properties of the three principle '''[[Conic Sections]]''', '''[[Ellipse]]''', '''[[Parabola]]''' and '''[[Conic Sections|Hyperbola]]''' ''(plus the circle as a fourth conic)''.

This work of Apollonius was extended by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappus_of_Alexandria '''Pappus of Alexandria'''] to describe Conic Sections in terms of a '''Focus''', a '''Directrix''' and the resulting [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_%28mathematics%29 '''Eccentricity'''] for each conic ''(i.e. for any point on a conic section the ratio of its distance from the Focus to its distance from the Directrix is a constant known as the Eccentricity of the conic)'' . It is a measure of how far the conic deviates from being circular.

Using this idea, any conic can be drawn as a '''[[Loci]]''' as follows:
* Drawn a line to represent the main Axis.
* Draw a line perpendicular to the Axis to create the Directrix.
* Mark points along the Axis in the ratio of the Exccentricity - these plot the Vertex and Focus.
* Plot additional points on the conic such that the distances from the Focus and Directrix are in the ratio of the Eccentricity.

The derivation of these properties can be seen below. The starting point is the circular line of contact between a cone and a sphere placed inside it. The sphere is known as the '''Focal Sphere''' and where the circular line of contact projects on to the section plane gives the intersection between the '''Axis''' and the '''Directrix'''. The point of contact beween the sphere and the section plane is the '''Focus'''. The '''Vertex''' is the intersection between the section plane and the generating side of the cone.
{|
|-
| [[File:FocusDirectrix-Ellipse.png|250px]]
| [[File:FocusDirectrix-Parabola.png|250px]]
| [[File:FocusDirectrix-Hyperbola.png|250px]]
|}