Light Emitting Diode: Difference between revisions
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The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode '''Anode'''] is connected to the positive supply via the limiting resistor. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode '''Cathode'''] is connected to the negative supply. | The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode '''Anode'''] is connected to the positive supply via the limiting resistor. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode '''Cathode'''] is connected to the negative supply. | ||
[[Category:Electronics]] | |||
Revision as of 16:41, 13 November 2014
Light Emitting Diodes (LED) come in different colours, shapes, sizes and brightness. The more common colours being red, green and yellow.
They are also available in bi-colour and tri-colour versions. Round ones come in 3, 5 and 8mm sizes. There are also rectangular, square and bar types.
Flashing types are available and seven segment displays are made of a number of LEDs in a particular pattern.
LEDs are easily damaged by excess current therefore it is normal to connect the LED to the supply via a series current limiting resistor. The value of this resistor is not critical but is usually within the range 100 - 330R.
Polarity must be observed when connecting LEDs (it should be noted that LEDs are damaged by reverse biased voltages larger than about 6 volts).
The Anode is connected to the positive supply via the limiting resistor. The Cathode is connected to the negative supply.