Testudo (model): Difference between revisions
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=====Introduction===== | =====Introduction===== | ||
The term | The term '''[[Testudo]]''' was given generally to protective shelters under which [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion '''Legionaries'''] could approach the walls of a besieged fortification to deploy a '''[[Aries (Battering Ram)|Battering Ram]]''' or a '''[[Musculus]]''' ''(small mouse)'' as they mine under the foundations or to provide cover as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion '''Legionaries'''] filled ditches etc. to enable a '''[[Siege Tower Model|Turris]]''' to cross over. <span style="color: green">''('''Note:''' the Roman writer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Flavius_Vegetius_Renatus Vegetius] in the 4th Century suggested also that the battering ram looked much like a tortoise’s head coming out of its shell)''. | ||
'''[[Testudo]]''' was a heavier version of the '''[[Vinea]]''' to provide protection against heavier projectiles. Too heavy to be carried into position, they would be mounted on wheels or pushed over rollers. They looked a bit like the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kat_constructie.png '''Cat'''] from the Middle Ages. | |||
=====Making a | =====Making a Testudo===== | ||
A model '''Testudo''' can be made using '''[[:Category:Stripwood Technology|Stripwood Technology]]''' techniques with card and 8mm x 8mm square timber. Start by making 5 identical basic flat frames, each 210mm long and 100mm high : | A model '''Testudo''' can be made using '''[[:Category:Stripwood Technology|Stripwood Technology]]''' techniques with card and 8mm x 8mm square timber. Start by making 5 identical basic flat frames, each 210mm long and 100mm high : | ||
[[File:BasicFrame.png| | [[File:BasicFrame.png|300px|right]] | ||
* Draw the frame full-size on centimetre squared paper | * Draw the frame full-size on centimetre squared paper | ||
* Hold strips of timber in a small '''[[Stripwood_Technology_Tools#Holding_and_Clamping|Clamp-on Vice]]''' and cut to length using a '''[[Stripwood_Technology_Tools#Sawing_and_Cutting|Junior Hacksaw]]'''. | * Hold strips of timber in a small '''[[Stripwood_Technology_Tools#Holding_and_Clamping|Clamp-on Vice]]''' and cut to length using a '''[[Stripwood_Technology_Tools#Sawing_and_Cutting|Junior Hacksaw]]'''. | ||
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* Assemble the frames together and glue with '''[[Glues and Pastes|P.V.A.]]''' glue | * Assemble the frames together and glue with '''[[Glues and Pastes|P.V.A.]]''' glue | ||
* Add a 210mm long strip of wood as a ridge | * Add a 210mm long strip of wood as a ridge | ||
* Search for suitable textures using the internet ''(e.g. search for 'woven twigs' using Google Images)'' and print-out on to thin card. | * Search for suitable textures using the internet ''(e.g. search for 'woven twigs' using Google Images)'' and print-out on to thin card ''(<dtamazon type="search" search="1:12th scale cladding paper">many suitable pre-printed papers available from '''HERE'''</dtamazon>)''. | ||
* Cut card rectangles to cover roof panels ''(and sides if required)'' then glue in place. | * Cut card rectangles to cover roof panels ''(and sides if required)'' then glue in place. | ||
* Alternatively add card and paint to simulate woven twigs or layers of animal skins. | * Alternatively add card and paint to simulate woven twigs or layers of animal skins. | ||
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---- | ---- | ||
<span style="color: blue">'''Activity:''' | <span style="color: blue">'''Activity:''' | ||
Find out about Roman Siege Equipment ''(e.g. [[Vinea]], [[Vinea|Pluteus]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantlet Mantelet], [[Testudo]], [[Musculus]], [[Siege Tower|Helepolis]], [[Siege Tower|Turris]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(boarding_device) Corvus], [[Ballista|Ballista (aka Scorpion)]], [[Onager]], [[ | Find out about Roman Siege Equipment ''(e.g. [[Vinea]], [[Vinea|Pluteus]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantlet Mantelet], [[Testudo (model)]], [[Musculus]], [[Siege Tower Model|Helepolis]], [[Siege Tower Model|Turris]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(boarding_device) Corvus], [[Ballista|Ballista (aka Scorpion)]], [[Onager]], [[Aries (Battering Ram)]]'' and construct a working model or models using '''[[:Category:Stripwood Technology|Stripwood Technology]]'''. | ||
</span> | </span> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
{{Box Modelling Buyers Guide}} | |||
[[Category:The Romans]] | [[Category:The Romans]] | ||
[[Category:Primary Technology]] | |||
[[Category:Topics, Projects and Tasks]] | |||
Latest revision as of 11:40, 5 March 2018
Introduction
The term Testudo was given generally to protective shelters under which Legionaries could approach the walls of a besieged fortification to deploy a Battering Ram or a Musculus (small mouse) as they mine under the foundations or to provide cover as Legionaries filled ditches etc. to enable a Turris to cross over. (Note: the Roman writer Vegetius in the 4th Century suggested also that the battering ram looked much like a tortoise’s head coming out of its shell).
Testudo was a heavier version of the Vinea to provide protection against heavier projectiles. Too heavy to be carried into position, they would be mounted on wheels or pushed over rollers. They looked a bit like the Cat from the Middle Ages.
Making a Testudo
A model Testudo can be made using Stripwood Technology techniques with card and 8mm x 8mm square timber. Start by making 5 identical basic flat frames, each 210mm long and 100mm high :
- Draw the frame full-size on centimetre squared paper
- Hold strips of timber in a small Clamp-on Vice and cut to length using a Junior Hacksaw.
- Assemble the strips together by placing them over the drawing
- Glue 30mm x 30mm triangles of medium thickness card over each join as shown
- Turn the frame over and add card triangles to the opposite side
- Assemble the frames together and glue with P.V.A. glue
- Add a 210mm long strip of wood as a ridge
- Search for suitable textures using the internet (e.g. search for 'woven twigs' using Google Images) and print-out on to thin card (many suitable pre-printed papers available from '''HERE'''
).
- Cut card rectangles to cover roof panels (and sides if required) then glue in place.
- Alternatively add card and paint to simulate woven twigs or layers of animal skins.
Activity: Find out about Roman Siege Equipment (e.g. Vinea, Pluteus, Mantelet, Testudo (model), Musculus, Helepolis, Turris, Corvus, Ballista (aka Scorpion), Onager, Aries (Battering Ram) and construct a working model or models using Stripwood Technology.
Safety Point! Take great care with hot glue guns and all hot-melt glues. The melted glue can stick to the skin and cause severe burns.
