Camera Obscura
From DT Online
The Camera Obscura (Lat. dark chamber) was an optical device used in drawing, and one of the ancestral threads leading to the invention of photography.
Note: In English, today's photographic devices are still known as ‘cameras’.
Pinhole Photography Kit | Kraul Obscura Camera | Super Sunprint Kit Photo-sensitive Paper | The Pinhole Camera: A Practical How-To Book for Making Pinhole Cameras and Images |